3; 7 21; 14. 24; 18, 3 the more technical meaning is evident, while brahma and ksatra are mentioned along with other caste terms at 1 10- (with m$, 'the people'); 18. 48; 20. 17, 25; 26. 2, 30, 5 (with vaifya and sudra}. Similarly in the Aitareya Brahmana where the two words are associated — at 3. n and 7 21, with the primary meaning dominant, there seems to be a touch of the technical significance; at 7. 22, 2 the social classes are designated, although it comes out clearly that they are such because charactenzed by the abstract qualities brahma and ksatra respectively; they are mentioned as distinct classes at 2. 3 (along with the w£) and at 7. 1 (along with vattya and Siidrd). Similarly in the Satapatha Brahmana wheie the two words are associated: — the primary conceptions are apparent in n 4 3 11- where brahma and ksatra are qualities or characteristics co-ordinated with other objects desired m prayer; but these qualities are felt as characteristic of certain social classes, as also of certain gods (Brihaspati and Mitra respectively) correlated there- with (in 10. 4. i. 5 Indra and Agm, in 5. 1 1. 1 1 Brihaspati and Indra, in 4. 1. 4. 1- Mitra and Varuna respectively); brahma and ksatra are also simply technical designations of the social classes in i. 2. i. 7, 3. 5. 2. n, 4 2. 2 1; 9. 4. i. 7-;

By that were created of old the brâhmanas and the Vedas and the sacrifices....

Of Brâhmanas and Kshatriyas and Vaisyas, as also of Sûdras, O Parantapa, the duties are divided according to the qualities born of nature.

These are the five men of Brahman, the doorkeepers of the Svarga (heaven) world. He who knows these five men of Brahman, the door-keepers of the...

'Breath is Brahman, Ka (pleasure) is Brahman, Kha (ether) is Brahman.' He said: 'I understand that breath is Brahman, but I do not understand Ka or...

'He (Brahman) is the swan (sun), dwelling in the bright heaven; he is the Vasu (air), dwelling in the sky; he is the sacrificer (fire), dwelling on...

Austerity the second, and to dwell as a Brahmakârin in the house of a tutor, always mortifying the body in the house of a tutor, is the third. All...

'Who then knows where He is, He to whom the Brahmans and Kshatriyas are (as it were) but food, and death itself a condiment?'

The teachers of Brahman (Veda) declare, as the Prâtah-savana (morning-oblation) belongs to the Vasus, the Mâdhyandina-savana (noon-libation) to the...

What people call sacrifice (yagña), that is really abstinence (brahmakarya). For he who knows, obtains that (world of Brahman, which others obtain by...

The Devas, being afraid of death, entered upon (the performance of the sacrifice prescribed in) the threefold knowledge (the three Vedas). They...

Serenity, self-restraint, austerity, purity, forgiveness, and also uprightness, knowledge, wisdom, faith, — these are the duties of the Brâhmanas,...

Even here birth is overcome by them whose mind rests on equality. Spotless, indeed, and equal is Brahman; wherefore in Brahman they rest.

He brooded over the threefold knowledge (the three Vedas), and from it thus brooded on he squeezed out the essences, the sacred interjection Bhûs...

Greater than these there is nothing else besides.'

But those whose conduct has been evil, will quickly attain an evil birth, the birth of a dog, or a hog, or a Kandâla....

The word 'Sat' is used in the sense of reality and of goodness; and so also, O Pârtha, the word 'Sat' is used in the sense of an auspicious act.

A true Brâhmana goes scatheless, though he have killed father and mother, and two valiant kings, though he has destroyed a kingdom with all its...

The king said: 'As (in a game of dice), all the lower casts belong to him who has conquered with the Krita cast, so whatever good deeds other people...

Sung by sages, in many ways and distinctly, in various hymns, as also in the suggestive words about Brahman, full of reasoning and decisive.

This doctrine (beginning with III, 1, 1) Brahman (m. Hiranyagarbha) told to Pragâpati (Virâg), Pragâpati to Manu, Manu to his offspring (Ikshvâku,...