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The Masnavi

The King and his Two Slaves
Sufi trans. E.H. Whinfield • c. 13th century CE
Summary
A king purchased two slaves, one extremely handsome, and the other very ugly. He sent the first away to the bath, and in his absence questioned the other. He told him that the first slave had given a very bad account of him, saying that he was a thief and a bad character, and asked if it was true. The second slave replied that the first was everything that was good, his inward qualities corresponding to the beauty of his outward appearance, and that whatever he had told the king was worthy of credit. The king replied that beauty was only an accident, and that, according to the tradition, accidents "endure only two moments;" that at death the animal soul is destroyed, that the text, "Whoso shall present himself with beauty shall receive tenfold reward," I does not refer to outward accidents, but to the "substance," the eternal soul. The slave in reply urged that the accidents of good works and thoughts will in some way bear fruit in the next world, pointing out that thought is always the precursor of the completed work, as the plan of the architect precedes the building, and the gardener's design the perfect fruit resulting from his labors. He added that the world is only the realized thought of "Universal Reason" The king then sent away the slave with whom he had held this discourse, and summoned the other, and told him that his fellow slave had given a bad account of him, and asked what he had to say. He replied that his fellow slave was a liar and a rascal, and the king then dismissed him, observing that, in accordance with the tradition, "Every man is hidden under his own tongue," his tongue had betrayed his inner vileness. "The safety of a man lies in holding his tongue."
1-12
With that "brightness of lightning" He kindled their souls That, which shone from Adam was gathered by Seth, When Noah received the gift of that lustre, By that light the soul of Abraham was led, Without fear he entered Nimrod's fiery furnace. When Ishmael sought out that light, He meekly laid his head beneath his father's bright knife. The soul of David was warmed by its heat, When Solomon was nurtured by its fruition, When Jacob bowed his head to the Divine decree, When moonlike Joseph saw that brilliant sun, When the staff drew might from the hand of Moses,
13-23
When the soul of Jirjis became privy to its light, He sacrificed his life seven times, and regained it. When Zakhariah boasted of his love for it, When Jonah swallowed a draught from that cup, When John the Baptist became filled with its unction, When Jethro became aware of this exaltation, Patient Job gave thanks for seven years, When Khizr and Elias boasted of gaining it, When Jesus. Son of Mary, found that ladder of ascent, When Muhammad gained that blessed possession, When Abu Bakr became the exemplar of that grace,
24-34
He was companion of that Lord, and a 'c faithful witness." When 'Omar was enraptured with that beauty, When Osman viewed those brilliant sights, He diffused light and became "Lord of the two lights." When Martaza ('Ali) shined with its reflection, He became the "Lion of God" in the soul's domain. When his two sons were illumined by this light, They became the "pearly earrings of highest heaven;" One of them losing his life by poison, When Junaid was succoured by the forces of that light, Bayazid saw his way to increased fruition thereof,
35-45
And gained from God the name "Polestar of Gnostics." What time King Mansur became victorious, When Karkhi of Karkh became its keeper, Ibrahim son of Adham rode his horse to that point, And that Shakik starting from that junction Fazil from a highway robber became a sage of the way, To Bishr Hafi the doctrine, was announced, When Zu-1-Ntin became distraught with care for it, When Sari lost his head in seeking the way thereto, A hundred thousand great (spiritual) kings Their names remain hidden through God's jealousy;