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Sentences of Sextus

Sentences of Sextus
Gnostic trans. Frederik Wisse • c. 2nd-3rd century CE
157
[...] is a sign of ignorance.
158/159
Love the truth, and the lie use like poison.
160
May the right time precede your words.
161/162
Speak when it is not proper to be silent, but speak concerning the things you know (only) then when it is fitting.
163a
The untimely word is characteristic of an evil mind.
163b
When it is proper to act, do not use a word.
164a
Do not wish to speak first in the midst of a crowd.
164b
While it is a skill to speak, it is also a skill to be silent.
165a
It is better for you to be defeated while speaking the truth, than to be victorious through deceit.
165b
He who is victorious through deceit is defeated by the truth.
165c
Untrue words are a characteristic of evil persons.
165d
There has to be a great crisis before the lie is necessary.
165e
When there is someone, while you speak the truth, even if you lie there is no sin.
165f
Do not deceive anyone, especially him who needs advice.
166
Faithful is he who is first with all good works.
167
Wisdom leads the soul to the place of God.
168
There is no kinsman of the truth except wisdom.
169
It is not possible for a believing nature to become fond of lying.
170
A fearful and slavish nature will not be able to partake in faith.
171a
When you are faithful, what it is fitting to say is not of greater value than the hearing.
171b
When you are with believing persons, desire to listen rather than to speak.
172
A pleasure-loving man is useless in everything.
173
When there is no (accounting of) sin, do not speak in anything (which is) from God.
174
The sins of those who are ignorant are the shame of those who have taught them.
175
Those on account of whom the name of God is blasphemed are dead before God.
176
A wise man is a doer of good works after God.
177
May your life confirm your words before those who hear.
178
What it is not right to do, do not even consider doing it.
179
What you do not want to happen to you, do not do it yourself either.
180
What it is shameful to do, is also ...
None
(pp. 17-26 are missing)
307/308
He is a wise man who commends God to men, and God thinks more highly of the wise man than his own works.
309
After God, no one is as free as the wise man.
310
Everything God possesses, the wise man has also.
311/312
The wise man shares in the kingdom of God; an evil man does not want the foreknowledge of God to come to pass.
313
An evil soul flees from God.
314
Everything bad is the enemy of God.
315
What thinks in you, say with your mind that it is man.
316
Where your thought is, there is your goodness.
317
Do not seek goodness in flesh.
318
He who does not harm the soul neither does (so) to man.
319
After God, honor a wise man, since he is the servant of God.
320
To make the body of your soul a burden is pride, but to be able to restrain it gently when it is necessary, is blessedness.
321
Do not become guilty of your own death. Do not be angry at him who will take you out of (the) body and kill you.
322
If someone brings the wise man out of the body wickedly, he rather does what is good for him, for he has been released from bonds.
323
The fear of death grieves man because of the ignorance of the soul.
324
for you had the man-killing sword not come into being; but when it comes, say with your mind that it does not exist.
325/326a
Someone who says "I believe," even if he spends a long time pretending, he will not prevail, but he will fall; as your heart is, (so) will be your life.
326b
A godly heart produces a blessed life.
327
He who will plot evil against another, he is the first [...].
328
Let not an ungrateful man cause you to cease to do good.
329
Do not say with your mind that these things which were asked, (and) you gave immediately, are more valuable than the receiver.
330
You will use great property, if you give to the needy willingly.
331
Persuade a senseless brother not to be senseless; if he is mad, protect him.
332/334
Strive eagerly to be victorious over every man in prudence; maintain self-sufficiency.
333
You cannot receive understanding unless you know first that you possess <it>. In everything there is again this sentence.
335
The members of the body are a burden to those who do not use them.
336
It is better to serve others than to make others serve you.
337
He whom God will not bring out of (the) body, let him not burden himself.
338
Not only do not hold an opinion which does not benefit the needy, but also do not listen to it.
339
He who gives something without respect commits an outrage. [...].
340
If you take on the guardianship of orphans, you will be the father of many children (and) you will be beloved of God.
341
He whom you serve because of honor, you have served for a wage.
342
If you have given that which honors you ..., you have given not to man, but you have given for your own pleasure.
343/344
Do not provoke the anger of a mob. Know, then, what is fitting for the fortunate man to do.
345
It is better to die than to darken the soul because of the immoderation of the belly.
346
Say with your mind that the body is the garment of your soul: keep it, therefore, pure since it is innocent.
347
Whatever the soul will do while it is in (the) body, it has as witnesses when it goes into judgment.
348/349
Unclean demons do lay claim to a polluted soul; a faithful (and) good soul, evil demons will not be able to hinder in the way of God.
350
Do not give the word of God to everyone.
351
For those who are corrupted by glory it is not assuring to hear about God.
352/353
It is not a small danger for us to speak the truth about God; do not say anything about God before you have learned from God.
354/356
Do not speak with a godless person about God; if you are polluted on account of impure works, do not speak about God.
357
The true word about God is the word of God.
355
Speak concerning the word about God as if you were saying it in the presence of God.
358
If first your mind is persuaded that you have been god-loving, then speak to whomever you wish about God.
359
May your pious works precede every word about God.
360
Do not wish to speak with a crowd about God.
361
Be (more) sparing with a word about God (than) about a soul.
362
It is better to dispose of a soul than to discard at random a word about God.
363a
You conceive the body of a god-loving man, but you will not be able to rule over his speech.
363b
The lion also rules over the body of the wise man; also the tyrant rules over it alone.
364
If a tyrant threatens you, then, especially, remember God.
365
He who speaks the word of God to those for whom it is not lawful, he is the betrayer of God.
366
It is better for you to be silent about the word of God, than to speak recklessly.
367/368
He who speaks lies about God is lying to God; a man who does not have anything truthful to say about God is abandoned by God.
369
It is not possible for you to know God when you do not worship him.
370
A man who does evil to someone will not be able to worship God.
371
The love of man is the beginning of godliness.
372
He who takes care of men while praying for all of them - this is the truth of God.
373/374
It is God`s business to save whom he wants; on the other hand, it is the business of the pious man to beseech God to save everyone.
375
When you pray for something and it happens to you through God, then say with your mind that you have [...].
376a
A man who is worthy of God, he is God among men, and he is the son of God.
376b
Both the great one exists and he who is next to the great one exists.
377/378
It is better for man to be without anything than to have many things while not giving to the needy; so also you, if you pray to God, he will not give to you.
379
If you, from your whole heart, give your bread to the hungry, the gift is small, but the willingness is great with God.
380
He who thinks that no one is in the presence of God, he is not humble towards God.
381
He who makes his mind like unto God as far as he is able, he is the one who honors God greatly.
382
God does not need anything, but he rejoices over those who give to the needy.
383
The faithful do not speak many words, but their works are numerous.
384
It is a faithful person fond of learning who is the worker of the truth.
385
Adjust [...] the calamities, in order that [...].
386
If you do not do evil to anyone, you will not be afraid of anyone.
387
The tyrant will not be able to take away happiness.
388
What is right to do, do it willingly.
389a
What is not right to do, do not do it in any way.
389b
Promise everything rather than to say "I am wise".
390
What you do well, say with your mind that it is God who does it.
391
No man who <looks> down upon the earth and upon tables is wise.
392
The philosopher who is an outer body, he is not the one to whom it is fitting to pay respect, but (the) philosopher according to the inner man.
393
Guard yourself from lying; there is he who deceives and there is he who is deceived.
394/395
Know who God is, and know who is the one who thinks in you; a good man is the good work of God.
396
They are miserable because of whom the word is blasphemed.
397
Death will not be able to destroy [...].