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Jacob Boehme's Aurora

Chapter 12: Of the Nativity and Proceeding forth or Descent of the Holy Angels, as also of their Government, Order, and Heavenly joyous Life.
Christian Mysticism Jacob Boehme • trans. John Sparrow • c. 1612 CE
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["VERBUM Domini, The Word of the Lord, by the Fiat (that is, the saying, Let there be angels), comprised the qualifying or fountain spirits into a will; and that "is the creation of the angels."] Question.
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Now the question is, What is properly an angel? Answer. Behold, when God [Schuff] created the angels, then he created them out of the seventh qualifying or fountain spirit, which is nature, or the holy heaven.
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The word Schuff [created] thou must understand thus, as when a man says, drawn together [attracted], or driven together [compacted]; as the earth is driven or compacted together: In like manner, when the whole God did move himself, then the astringent quality drew or drove together the Salitter of nature, and dried it, and so the angels came to be: Now such as the quality was in every place, in its moving, such also was the angel. Observe the Depth.
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There are seven spirits of God, all these seven have moved themselves, and the light therein has moved itself also, and the spirit, which goeth forth out of the seven spirits of God, has moved itself also.
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Now the Creator intended, according to his Ternary, to create three hosts, not one from another, but one by another, as in a circle or sphere.
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Now observe: As the [seven] spirits were therein in their moving, boiling or rising up, so also were the creatures: In the midst or centre of each host was the heart of each host incorporated or compacted together, out of which an angelical or great or chief prince proceeded or came to be.
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And as the Son of God is generated in the midst or centre of the seven spirits of God, and is the life and Heart of the seven spirits of God, so there was one angelical king created in the midst or centre of his circumference, sphere, extent or region out of nature, also out of nature's heaven, out of the power of all the seven qualifying or fountain spirits, and that now was the heart in one host, and he had in him the quality, might, power and strength of his whole host, and was the fairest among them, or of them all.
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Just as the Son of God is the heart and life and strength of all the seven spirits of God, so also is that one king of angels, in his host.
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And as there are seven principal qualities in the divine power, out of which the Heart of God is generated; so there are also some mighty princely angels created in each host, according to each head or chief quality, the number of which I do not exactly know; and they are with or near the king, and are leaders of the other angels.
10
Here thou must know that the angels are not all of one quality, neither are they equal or alike to one another in power and might: Indeed every angel has the power of all the seven qualifying or fountain spirits, but in every one there is somewhat of one quality more predominant and strong than another, and according to that quality is he also glorified.
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For such as the Salitter was in every place, at the time of creation, such also was the angel that came forth; and according to that quality which is strongest in an angel, he is also named and glorified.
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As [in] the flowers in the meadows, every one receiveth its colour from its quality, and is named also according to its quality, so are the holy angels also: Some are strongest in the astringent quality, and those are of a [dusky or grey] brownish light, and are nearest of quality to the cold.
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So when the light of the Son of God shineth on them, then they are like a brownish or purple flash of lightning, very bright and clear in their quality.
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Some are of the quality of the water, and those are light, like the holy heaven; and when the light shineth on them, then they look like to a crystalline sea.
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Some are strongest in the bitter quality, and they are like a green precious stone, which sparkleth like a flash of lightning; and when the light shineth on them, then they shine and appear as a greenish red, as if a carbuncle did shine forth from it, or as if the life had its original there.
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Some are of the quality of heat, and they are the lightest and brightest of all, yellowish and reddish; and when the light shineth on them, they look like the flash or lightning of the Son of God.
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Some are strongest in the quality of love, and those are a glance of the heavenly joyfulness, very light and bright; and when the light shineth on them, they look like light blue, of a pleasant gloss, glance or lustre.
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Some are strongest in the quality of the tone or sound, and those are light or bright also; and when the light shineth on them, they look like the rising of the flash of lightning, as if something would lift itself aloft there.
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Some are of the quality of the total or whole nature, as a general mixture; and when the light shineth on them, they look like the holy heaven, which is formed out of all the spirits of God.
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But the king is the heart of all the qualities, and has his circumference, court, [or province] quarters or residence in the midst or centre, like a fountain: As the sun stands in the midst among the planets, and is a king of the stars, and the heart of nature in this world, so great also is a Cherubim or king of angels.
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As the six planets with the sun are leaders of hosts, and give up or submit their will to the sun, that it may reign and work in them, so all the angels give up or submit their will to the king, and the princely angels are in council with the king.
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But thou must know here that they all have a lovewill one to another, none of them grudgeth the other his form and beauty; for as it goeth among the spirits of God, so it goeth among these.
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They all have jointly and equally the divine joy, and they equally enjoy the heavenly food, therein there is no difference.
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Only in the colours and strength of power is there a difference, but no difference at all in the perfection; for every one has in him the power of all the spirits of God; therefore when the light of the Son of God shineth on them, then each angel's quality sheweth itself by the colour.
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I have reckoned up only some few of the forms and colours of them, but there are a great many more that might be written down, which I will omit for brevity's sake.
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For as the Deity presenteth itself infinitely in its rising up, so there are unsearchable varieties of colour and form among the angels: I can shew thee no right similitude of it in this world, unless it be in a blossoming field of flowers in May, which yet is but a dead and earthly type. Of the Angelical Joy. Question.
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Now it may be asked, What then is it that the angels do in heaven? Or to what end and purpose has God created them? Answer.
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You may observe this, you greedy, covetous, griping persons, you who in this world seek after pride, state, dignity, honour, fame, glory, power, money and goods, and squeeze out the sweat and blood of the poor, oppressed and distressed, and spend their labours upon your gallantry, bravery and stateliness, and think yourselves better than plain and simple lay, vulgar people, and suppose it is what God has created you for. Question. Why has God created angel-princes and not made them all equal, or alike? Answer.
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Behold, God is the God of order; and as it is, and as it goeth and moveth in his government in himself, that is, in his birth or geniture, and in his rising up, so also is the order of the angels.
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Now as there are in him chiefly seven qualities, whereby the whole divine being is driven on, and sheweth itself infinitely in these seven qualities, and yet these seven qualities are the chief or prime in the infiniteness, whereby the divine birth or geniture stands eternally in its order unchangeably:
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And as in the midst or centre of the seven spirits of God the heart of life is generated, whence the divine joy riseth up; thus also is the order of angels.
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The angel-princes were created according to the spirits of God, and the Cherubim according to the heart of God: And as the divine being works, so also do the angels.
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That quality which riseth up in God's being, and chiefly sheweth itself in its working, as in the rising up of the tone or tune, or of the divine working, wrestling and fighting, that angelical prince who is most strongly addicted to that quality begins, in his rank or file and round, with his legions, with singing, ringing forth, dancing, rejoicing and jubilating.
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This is heavenly music, for here every one singeth according to the voice of his quality, and the prince leadeth the choir or chorus, as a chanter or singing-master with his scholars; and the king rejoiceth and jubilateth with his angels, to the honour of the great God, and to the increasing and multiplying of the heavenly joys, and that is in the heart of God as a holy sport or scene; and to that end also are they created for the joy and honour of God.
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Now when the heavenly music of the angel riseth up, then in the heavenly pomp, in the divine Salitter, there rise up all manner of vegetations, springings or sprouts, also all manner of figures, shapes or ideas, and all manner of colours; for the Deity presenteth, sheweth or discovereth itself in endless and unsearchable varieties of kinds, colours, ideas, forms and joys.
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Now, that qualifying or fountain spirit in the Deity which does shew itself then specially or more distinctly with its rising up and love-wrestling, as if it had become the prince or chief of them, that very angelprince belonging to it beginneth instantly his heavenly music with his own legions, according to his quality, with singing, ringing forth piping melody, and in all the manners of heavenly skill and art, which riseth up in the spirits of God.
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But when the centre in the midst riseth up, that is, when the birth or geniture of the Son of God sheweth itself specially or more distinctly, as a triumph, then there rise up the music, melodies or joys of all the three kingly governments or royal regiments of the whole creation of all the angels.
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What manner of joy this must be, let every soul consider: I, in my corrupted nature, cannot apprehend it, much less can I write it.
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By this song I invite or cite the Reader into the other life; there he himself will also be of that choir or chorus, and then first will he give credit to this spirit. What he does not understand here, that he will there behold [for himself].
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Thou must know that this is not forged out of a stone; but when the flash riseth up in the centre, then the spirit seeth and knoweth it.
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Therefore look to it, and be not too scornful in this place, else thou wilt be found a scorner and mocker before God, and then well may thou fare as king Lucifer did. Now it may be asked: Question. What then do the Angels when they sing not? Answer.
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Behold! what the Deity does, that they do also, when the spirits of God lovingly generate one in another, and rise up one in another, as in a loving saluting, embracing, kissing and feeding one another; in which taste and smell the life riseth up, and the eternal refreshing; of which thou may read before at large.
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Then the holy angels also walk and converse one with another friendly, graciously, amiably and blessedly in the heavenly circumference or region, and do behold the wonderful and pleasant form or prospect of heaven, and eat of the gracious, amiable, blessed and delicate fruits of life. Now thou wilt ask: Question. What do they talk of one with another? Answer.
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Behold! thou pompous, stately, lofty and proud man; the world is even too narrow for thee here, and thou thinkest there is none like thee, or equal to thee: Bethink thyself in this, whether thou hast in thee the manner, quality or condition of an angel, or of a devil. To whom now shall I liken the Angels? Answer.
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I will liken them to little children who walk in the fields in May, among the flowers, and pluck them, and make dainty garlands and posies, carrying them in their hands rejoicing, and always talk together of the several forms or shapes of beautiful flowers, leading one another by the hand when they go to gather flowers.
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And when they come home, they shew them to their parents; and the parents also rejoice in their children, and are merry and cheerly with them.
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So do the holy angels likewise, they take one another by the hand, and walk together in the beautiful May of heaven, and parly or talk of the pleasant and fair spring or fruits in the heavenly pomp, and feed on the delicate, blessed fruits of God, and make use of the beautiful heavenly flowers for their play or sport in their scenes, and make beautiful garlands, and rejoice in the delicious pleasant May of God.
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Here is nothing but a cordial or hearty loving, a meek and gentle love, a friendly, courteous discourse, a gracious, amiable and blessed society, where the one always delighteth to see the others, and [where they delight] to honour one another.
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They know of no malice, cunning, subtlety or deceit; but the divine fruits and pleasant loveliness are common among them; one may make use of these things as well as the others, there is no disfavour or hatred, no envy, no contrary or opposite will, but their hearts are knit together in love.
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In this the Deity has its highest delight, as parents have in their children, that its dear and beloved children in heaven behave themselves so well and so friendly; for the Deity in itself playeth or sporteth thus also, one qualifying or fountain spirit [springeth up] in another.
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Therefore the angels can do no other than their Father does, as also our angelical King JESUS CHRIST testified, when he was with us on earth, as it is written in the Gospel, where he [John v.
19
] saith: Verily the Son can do nothing of Himself; but what he seeth his Father do, the Son does also: Also, [Matt. xviii. 3] If you do not convert, and become like children, you cannot come into the kingdom of heaven.
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Whereby he meaneth that our hearts should be knit together in love, as are the holy angels of God, and that we should deal friendly, courteously and kindly one with another, and love one another, and prefer one another in kindness and respect, as do the angels of God.
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Not that we should deceive and belie one another, and tear the morsel out of others' mouths for very greediness and great covetousness, neither should one outbrave another in stateliness, fashions. and deportment, and so despise another who cannot use his bad, devilish, cunning policy and tricks.
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O no! the angels in heaven do not so; but they love one another, and rejoice in the beauty and loveliness of others, and none esteemeth or accounteth himself more excellent than the others; but every one has his joy in the others, and rejoiceth in another s fair beauty, comely form and loveliness, whence then their love one towards another riseth up, so that they lead one another by the hand, and friendly kiss one another. Observe the depth.
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As when the flash of life riseth up in the centre of the divine power, wherein all the spirits of God attain their life, and highly rejoice, there is a loving and holy embracing, kissing, tasting, touching or feeling, hearing, seeing and smelling, so also there is among the angels; when the one seeth, heareth, feeleth or toucheth another, then there riseth up in his heart the flash of life, and the one spirit embraceth the other, as it is in the Deity. Observe here the Ground and highest Mystery of God's Angels.
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If thou wilt now know from whence their love, humility and friendliness come, which rise up in their heart, then observe that which followeth:
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Every angel is constituted as the whole Deity is, and is as a little god. For when God constituted the angels, he constituted or framed them out of himself.
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Now God is the same in one place as he is in another; God is everywhere the Father, and Son, and Holy Ghost.
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In these three names and powers stand heaven and this world, and all whatsoever thy heart can think upon, and though thou shouldst draw a little circle, which thou canst hardly look into, or which thou canst hardly discern, even less than the smallest point thou canst imagine, yet even in that is the whole divine power; and the Son of God is generated therein, and the Holy Ghost therein goeth forth from the Father and the Son; if not in love, then in wrath, as it is written, [Psalm xviii. 26] With the holy thou art holy, and with the perverse thou art perverse.
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They who stir up the wrath of God upon themselves, that wrath stands also in all the spirits of God, in that place where it is awakened, stirred up or provoked. On the other side, where the love of God is awakened or stirred up, there it also stands in the full birth or geniture of the whole Deity, of or in the place or thing wherein it is awakened.
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Herein there is no difference, the angels are created, one as well as another, all out of the divine Salitter of the heavenly nature; only this is the difference between them, that when God constituted them, each quality in the great motion stood in the highest geniture or rising up.
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Hence it is come to pass that the angels are of various and manifold qualities, and have several colours and beauties, and yet all out of or from God.
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Yet every angel has all the qualities of God in him, but one of them is strongest in him, after the same he is named, and in the same he is glorified.
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Now, as the qualities in God always generate, rise up and heartily love the one the other, and the one always getteth its life from the other; and as the flash in the sweet water riseth up in the heat, from whence the life and the joy have their original; so it is also in an angel, his internal birth or geniture is no otherwise than the external, which is without [apart from] him in God.
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As the Son of God, without or distinct from the angels, is generated in the middle or central fountain spring, in the heat, in the sweet water, out of or from all the seven spirits of God, and reenlighteneth back again all the seven spirits of God, whence they have their life and joy:
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So also, in like manner, the Son of God in an angel is generated in the angel's middle or central fountain spring of the heart in the heat, in the sweet water, and reenlighteneth back again all the seven qualifying spirits of that angel.
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As the Holy Ghost goeth forth from the Father and the Son, and formeth, imageth, figureth or frameth and loveth all; even so the Holy Ghost goeth forth in the angel, into his fellow brethren, and loveth them, and rejoiceth with them.
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For there is no difference between the spirits of God and the angels, but only this, that the angels are creatures, and their corporeal being has a beginning; but their power, out of which they are created, is God himself, and is from eternity, and abideth in eternity.
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Therefore their agility is as nimble and swift as the thoughts of a man, wherever they would be, there also they are, instantly; moreover, they can be great or small, as they please.
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This is the true being of God in heaven, yea heaven itself: If thy eyes were opened, thou wouldst see it plainly and clearly on earth, in that place where thou art at present.
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For since God can let the spirit of man see it, which spirit is yet staying in the body, and can reveal or manifest himself to him in the flesh, surely he can well do it also when he is out of the flesh, if he pleaseth.
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O thou sinful house of this world, how art thou encompassed with hell and death; awake, the hour of thy regeneration is at hand; the daybreak, the dayspring, dawning or morning-redness sheweth itself!
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O thou foolish and dead world, why dost thou require or demand signs and wonders? Is thy whole body chilled and benumbed? Wilt thou not awake from sleep?
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Behold, a great sign is given thee, but thou sleepest and seest it not: Therefore the Lord will give thee a sign in his zeal or jealousy, which thou hast awakened and provoked with thy sins. Of the whole Heavenly Delightfulness and Habitation of all the Three Kingdoms of Angels.
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Here the spirit sheweth that where every angel is constituted, stated or settled, there that place in the heavenly nature, wherein and out of which he is become a creature, is his own seat, which he possesseth by right of nature, as long as he abideth in God's love.
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For it is the place which he has had from eternity, before he was become a creature, and that Salitter stood in the same place out of which he existed, and therefore that seat remaineth to him, and is his by right of nature, as long as he moveth in God's love.
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But thou must not think as if God were tied to it, and cannot or may not expel him from thence, if he should move or stir otherwise than God had created, settled or stated him at first.
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For as long as he abideth in obedience and in love, the place is his, by right of nature; but when he exhalteth himself and kindleth that place in the wrathful fire, then he sets his Father's house on fire, and becomes a contrary will, or opposite to [against] the place out of which he is made, and makes TWO out of that which was ONE before his exhaltation.
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Now when he does so, then he keeps his corporeal right of nature to himself, and that place also keepeth its own to itself: But seeing the creature, which has a beginning, will oppose or set itself against the first being, which was before the creature was, and which had no beginning, and will needs spoil the place which is none of its making, wherein it was created a creature in the love, and will turn that love into a wrath-fire, then it is only fair that the love should spew up the wrath-fire forth, together with the creature.
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From hence also the RIGHTS [Laws] in this world exist, or have their original. For when a son resisteth his father, and striketh his father, then he loseth his paternal inheritance, and his father may thrust him out of his house; but so long as he continueth in obedience to his father, the father has no right, authority or lawful power to disinherit him.
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This worldly Right taketh its original from heaven; as also many other worldly rights, which are written in the books of Moses, take their beginning and original from the divine nature in heaven, which I shall demonstrate plainly in its due place, from the true ground in the Deity. Now one might object and say: Objection. Then an angel is fully bound and tied to that place in which he is created, and must not stir, nor can stir from thence. Answer.
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No: As little as the spirits of God are or will be tied in their rising up, that they should not move one among another, so little also are the angels quite [entirely] bound to their place.
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For as the spirits of God rise up continually one in another, and have a sport or game of love in their birth or geniture, and yet every spirit keepeth his natural seat or place in the birth or geniture of God; wherein it never cometh to pass that the heat is changed into the cold, or the cold into the heat, but each keepeth its natural place or position, and the one riseth up in the other, from whence the life has its original.
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So the holy angels move, walk or converse in all the three kingdoms, one among another, whereby they conceive or receive their conceptions, one from the other; that is, from the other's beauty, comely form, friendliness, courtesy and virtue every one receives his highest joy, and yet each keepeth for his own propriety his natural seat or place in which he is become a creature.
85
Like one in this world, when he has a dear and near kinsman, who returns home from foreign parts of the world, whom he had a very hearty desire and earnest longing to see, there is joy and friendly saluting, and bidding welcome, also a friendly loving discourse or conference between them, and so he treateth this loving and welcome guest in the best manner that he can; yet this is but cold water, in respect of the heavenly.
86
Thus the holy angels do one towards another; when the army or company of one kingdom cometh to the other, or when the army or company of one princely quality cometh to an army or company of another princely quality, there is nothing but mere loving entertainment, saluting and embracing reception; a very gracious, amiable and blessed discourse and friendly respect; a very gracious, amiable, blessed and loving walking and playing together; a most chaste and humble exercise; a friendly kissing, and leading one another up and down: here beginneth the lovely choir and set dancing.
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Like little children, when they go in May among the flowers, where many often meet together; there they have a friendly talk, and pluck or gather flowers many and diverse.
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Now when this is done, they carry those flowers in their hands, and begin a merry round dance, and sing from the joy of their hearts, and rejoice. Thus also do the angels in heaven, when the foreign armies or companies meet together.
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For the corrupted nature in this world labours in its utmost power and diligence, that it might bring forth heavenly forms, and many times little children might be their parents' schoolmasters and teachers, if parents could but understand, or would but take notice of them: But nowadays the corruption is unfortunately with both young and old, and the proverb is verified, Wie die Alten sungen, so lerneten die Jungen. As the old ones sing, So th' young learn to ring.
90
By this high humility of the angels the spirit admonisheth the children of this world, that they should view and examine themselves, whether they bear such a love one to another. Whether there be such humility among them. What kind of angels do they think they are. And whether they are like to these or no: They have [or possess] the third angelical kingdom within themselves.
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Behold, the spirit will here present a little before thy eyes what manner of love, humility and courteous friendliness there is in thee, thou fair angelical bride; behold, I pray thee, thy fair attire, What great joy may thy bridegroom take in thee, thou beloved angel, that dancest daily with the devil! I.
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First, If one be nowadays a little preferred or advanced, and getteth but a little while into an office, then others, that are in no preferment, are no more so good as he, or fit for his company he counteth the vulgar or layman his footstool, he instantly endeavoureth by cunning and craft to get the vulgar or layman's goods under his disposal; if he cannot compass it by tricks and designs, then he does it by force, to satisfy his highmindedness.
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If a simple man, that cannot place his words handsomely, cometh before him, then he taketh him up short, as if he were a dog; and if the man has any business before him, then, in his eyes, only those of worldly esteem are in the right, and he lets them carry the cause, right or wrong: Take heed, Friend, what manner of princely angel indeed thou art; thou wilt find it well enough in the following chapter, concerning the fall of the devil; that will be thy looking-glass in which to see thyself. II.
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Secondly, If one nowadays has learnt more in worldly sciences, or studied more than the vulgar or layman, in an instant no vulgar or layman is to be compared to him, because he [the layman] cannot express himself or speak according to art; nor [or, neither can he] follow the other's proud ways.
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In brief, the simple plain man must be his fool, whereas he himself is indeed a proud angel, and is in his love but a dead man. This sort of party also will have its looking-glass in the following chapter. III.
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Thirdly, If one be richer nowadays than the other, then the poorer man is counted the fool; and if he can wear but better and more fashionable clothes or apparel than his neighbour, then the poorer man is no more worthy, or good enough to be in his company.
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And so the old song is nowadays in full force and practice, which is this: Der Reich den Armen zwinget, Und ihm sein Schweisz abdringet, Dasz nur sein Grosche Klinget. The rich man does constrain the poor, And squeezeth out his sweat so sore, That's own great wealth abroad may roar. These angels also are invited as guests to the next chapter for their looking-glass in which to see themselves. IV.
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Fourthly, There is for the generality such a devilish pride and stateliness, and such overtopping one another, such despising, belying, entrapping, circumventing, overreaching, cheating, deceiving, betraying, extorting usury, coveting, envying, and hating one another, that the world burneth now as in the hellish fire: Woe, woe for ever!
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O world, where is thy humility? Where is thy angelical love? Where is thy courteous friendliness? At that very instant when the mouth saith, God save thee! the heart thinks, Yes, beware.
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O thou excellent angelical kingdom, how comely dressed and adorned wert thou once? How has the devil turned thee into a murderous den? Dost thou suppose thou standest now in the flower of thy beauty and glory? No! thou standest in the midst of hell: If thine eyes were but opened, thou wouldst see it.
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Or dost thou think that the spirit is drunken, and does not see thee? O, it seeth thee very well: Thy shame stands quite naked before God, thou art an unchaste, wanton, lascivious woman, and goest a whoring day and night, and yet thou sayest, I am a chaste virgin.
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O, how fair a looking-glass art thou, in the presence of the holy angels; do but smell thy sweet love and humility, does it not smell or savour just like hell? All these parties are invited as guests to the following chapters. Of the Kingly Primacy, or of the Power and Authority of the Three Angelical Kings.
103
As the Deity in its being is threefold, in that the efflux out of the seven spirits of God sheweth and generateth itself as threefold, viz. Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, one God; wherein the whole divine power consisteth, and all whatsoever is therein; and they are the three Persons in the Deity, and yet are not a divisible being or essence, but in one another as one:
104
So also, when God moved himself and created the angels, there came to be three special angels out of the best kernel of nature, out of the being of the Ternary in the nature of God, and in such power, authority and might, as has the Ternary in the seven spirits of God; for the Ternary of God riseth up in the seven spirits of God, and is again the life and heart of all the seven spirits.
105
Thus also are the three angelical kings risen up, each in the nature of his host or place, and a natural lord of his place over the government of his angels; but the Ternary of the Deity retaineth to itself that place which is unalterable or unchangeable; and the king retaineth the dominion of the angels.
106
Now, as the Ternary of the Deity is one only being or substance in all parts in the whole Father, and is united together, as the members in man's body, and all places are as one place, though one place may have a different function from the others, as also the members of men have; yet it is the one body of God:
107
So also are the three angelical kingdoms united one in another, and not each severed asunder: No angelical king ought to say, This is my kingdom; or that there ought no other king to come thereinto; though indeed it is his first beginning, original and natural inheritance, and remaineth also to be his: Yet all other kings and angels are his true natural brothers, generated out of or from one Father, and do inherit their Father's kingdom.
108
As the qualifying or fountain spirits of God have each of them the natural seat or possession of its birth or geniture, and retaineth its natural place to itself, and yet is, together with the other spirits, the one only God; so that if the other were not, that would not be either, and thus also they rise up one in the other:
109
So it is also with the chief or principal of the holy angels in his constitution; and is in no other manner than as it is in God; and therefore they live all friendly, peaceably and blessedly one with another in their Father's kingdom, as loving dear brethren; there are no bounds or bars how far any should go, and how far not. Question. Now the simple might ask, Upon what do the angels walk? Or upon what do they stay or set their feet? Answer.
110
I will here shew thee the right ground, and it is no otherwise in heaven than as thou here findest in the letter, for the spirit looketh undisturbed into this depth, also it is very apprehensible.
111
The whole nature of the heaven stands in the seven qualifying or fountain spirits, and in the seventh consisteth nature or the apprehensibility of all the qualities: This now is very lightsome and solid as a cloud, but very transparent and shining, like a crystalline sea, so that a man can see through and through it all: Yet the whole depth upward and downward is wholly thus.
112
Now the angels also have such bodies, but more dry and close compacted or incorporated together, and their body also is the kernel of or out of nature, even the best or fairest splendour and brightness of or out of nature.
113
Now their foot does stay upon the seventh spirit of God, which is solid like a cloud, and clear and bright as a crystalline sea, wherein they walk upward and downward, which way soever they please. For their agility or nimbleness is as swift as the divine power itself, yet one angel is more swift than another, and that according to the quality of each.
114
In that seventh spirit of nature rise up also the heavenly fruits and colours, and whatsoever is apprehensible or comprehensible, and is like to such a form or manner as if the angels did dwell between heaven and earth in the deep, where they ascend and descend, and wherever they are, there their foot resteth, as if it stood upon the earth.
115
Antiquity has represented the angels in pictures like men with wings, but they have no need of any wings, yet they have hands and feet as men have, but after a heavenly manner and kind.
116
At the day of the resurrection from the dead there will be no difference between the angels and men, they will be of one and the same kind of form; which I shall shew plainly in its due place; and our King JESUS CHRIST clearly testifieth the same, where he saith [Matt. xxii. 30], In the resurrection they are like the angels of God. Of the great Glory, Brightness and Beauty of the Three Angelical Kings.
117
This is the very cudgel or club which is flung at the dog, to make him run away; because of this song lord Lucifer could tear off his beard with regret [and vexation]. Observe here the Depth. Concerning the King or great Prince MICHAEL.
118
MICHAEL signifieth the great strength or power of God, and bears the name operatively, actually and in deed: For he is incorporated or consolidated together out of the seven qualifying or fountain spirits, as out of a kernel or seed of them, and stands here now as in the stead of God the Father.
119
The meaning is not that he is God the Father, who consisteth in the seven spirits of the whole deep, and is not creaturely; but the meaning is, that in nature among the creatures there is also such a kind of creature, who is to reign among the creatures, who is like God the Father, as he is in the seven qualifying or fountain spirits. 119a. For when God made himself creaturely, then he made himself creaturely according to his Ternary: and as in God the Ternary is the greatest and chiefest, and yet his wonderful proportion, form and variety cannot be measured, in that he sheweth himself in his operation so various and manifold; so also has he created three principal angelprinces, according to the highest primacy of his Ternary.
120
In accordance with that he created the princely angels, according to the seven qualifying or fountain spirits, answerable to their quality, viz. GABRIEL, an angel or prince of the tone or sound, or of swift or speedy messages; as also RAPHAEL; and others besides in the kingdom of MICHAEL.
121
Thou must not understand this, as if these royal angels were to rule in the Deity, that is, in the seven qualifying or fountain spirits of God, which are without or distinct from the creatures; no, but each over his creatures, or the creatures of his own dominion.
122
For as the Ternary of God reigneth over the infinite or endless being, and over the figures and several various forms or ideas in the Deity, and changeth, varieth and imageth or frameth the same:
123
So also are the three angelical kings lords over their angels, even to the heart and deepest ground, though they cannot corporeally or bodily vary or change themselves, as God himself can who has created them; yet they rule them (viz. the angels) corporeally, and are bound or united to them, as body and soul are bound the one to the other.
124
For the king is their head, and they are the members of the king; and the qualifying [facultating, potentiating] or fountain princely angels are the king's counsellors, or officers [instruments in employment] in his affairs, like the five senses in man, or as the hands and feet, or the mouth, nostrils, eyes and ears, whereby the king executeth or accomplisheth his affairs.
125
Now as all angels are bound to the king, so is the king also bound to God his Creator, as body and soul; the body signifieth God; and the soul signifieth the angelical king, who is in the body of God, and is become a creature in the body of God, and abideth eternally in the body of God, as the soul does in its nest. And therefore also has God so highly glorified him, as his own propriety, or as the soul is glorified in the body.
126
Thus the king or great prince Michael looks like God the Father in his glorification, clarity or brightness, and is a king and prince of God upon the mount of God, and has his office in the deep wherein he is created.
127
That circumference or space, region or province, wherein he and his angels are created, is his kingdom, and he is a loving son of God the Father in nature, a creaturely son, in whom the Father delighteth.
128
Thou must not compare him with the Heart or light of God, which is in the whole Father, which has neither beginning nor end, no more than has God the Father himself.
129
For this prince is a creature, and has a beginning, but he is in God the Father, and is bound and united with him in his love, as his dearly beloved son, whom he has created out of himself.
130
Therefore he has set upon him the crown of honour, of might, power and authority, so that there is in heaven no higher nor more excellent nor mightier than he is, except God himself in his Ternary. And this is one king, rightly described, with a true ground in the knowledge of the spirit. Of the second King LUCIFER, now so called, because of his Fall.
131
King LUCIFER, shut thy eyes here a little, and stop thy ears a little, that thou may neither hear nor see, or else thou wilt be horribly ashamed that another sitteth upon thy seat, and so thy shame shall be fully discovered yet before the end of the world, which thou hast kept so closely concealed in secret, and suppressed ever since the beginning of the world, wheresoever thou couldst: I will now describe thy kingly primacy, not for thee, but for the benefit of man.
132
This high and mighty, glorious and beautiful king, lost his right name in his fall: For he is now called LUCIFER, that is, one carried forth or expelled out of the light of God.
133
His name was not so at the beginning: for he was a creaturely prince or king of the heart of God in the bright light, even the brightest among the three kings of angels. Of his Creation.
134
As Michael is created according to the quality, manner and property of God the Father, so was Lucifer created according to the quality, condition and beauty of God the Son, and was bound to and united with him in love, as a dear son or heart, and his heart also stood in the centre of light, as if he had been God himself; and his beauty or brightness transcended all.
135
For his circumference, conception or chief mother, was the Son of God, and there he stood as a king or prince of God.
136
His court, province, place, region or quarters, wherein he dwelt with his whole army or company, and wherein he is become a creature, and which was his kingdom, is the created heaven and this world, wherein we dwell with our King JESUS CHRIST.
137
For our King sitteth in divine omnipotence, where king Lucifer sat, and on the kingly throne of expulsed Lucifer, and the kingdom of king Lucifer is now become HIS: O prince Lucifer, how dost thou relish that?
138
Now as God the Father is bound and united in great love with his Son, so was king Lucifer also bound with king Michael in great love, as one heart or one God, for the fountain or wellspring of the Son of God has reached even into the heart of Lucifer.
139
Only, the light which he had in his body, he had for his own propriety, and while it shone with or agreeable to the light of the Son of God, which was externally without or distinct from him, they both qualified, incorporated and united together as one thing, though they were two, yet they were bound or united together, as body and soul.
140
And as the light of God reigneth in all the powers of the Father, so he also reigned in all his angels, as a mighty king of God, and wore on his head the fairest crown of heaven.
141
Here at present I will leave him a little scope, because I shall have so much to do concerning him in the next chapter. Let him make a show a little yet here in the crown, it shall suddenly be plucked away from him. Of the third Angelical King, called URIEL.
142
This gracious, amiable, blessed prince and king has his name from the light, or from the flash or going forth of the light, which signifieth rightly God the Holy Ghost.
143
For as the Holy Ghost goeth forth from the light, and formeth, figureth and imageth all, and reigneth in all, such also is the power and gracious, amiable blessedness of a Cherubim, who is the king and heart of all his angels; that is, when his angels do but behold him they are all then infected and touched with the will of their king.
144
For as the will of the heart infects and stirs all the members of the body, so that the whole body does as the heart has decreed or concluded; or as the Holy Ghost riseth up in the centre of the heart, and enlighteneth all the members in the whole body; so the Cherubim with his whole glance or lustre and will infects all his angels, so that they all are together as one body, and the king is the heart therein.
145
Now this glorious and beautiful prince is imaged and framed according to the kind and quality of the Holy Ghost, and is indeed a glorious and fair prince of God, and is united with the other princes in love, as one heart.
146
These are now the three princes of God in the heaven. And when the flash of life, that is, the Son of God, riseth up in the middle or central circle in the qualifying or fountain spirits of God, and sheweth itself triumphantly, then the Holy Ghost also riseth upwards triumphantly: In this rising up the Holy Trinity also riseth up in the heart of these three kings, and each of them triumpheth also according to his kind and quality.
147
In this rising up the armies or companies of all the angels of the whole heaven become triumphant and joyful, and that melodious TE DEUM LAUDAMUS (WE PRAISE THEE O GOD) riseth up.
148
In this rising up of the heart, the Mercurius in the heart is stirred up or awakened, as also in the whole Salitter of heaven there riseth up in the Deity the miraculous, wonderful and fair beautiful imaging of heaven, in several manifold various colours and manners, and each spirit presenteth itself in its own peculiar form.
149
I can compare this to nothing, except to the finest of precious stones, such as the ruby, the emerald, the topaz, the onyx, the sapphire, the diamond, the jasper, the jacinth, the amethyst, the beryl, the sardonyx, the carbuncle and the like.
150
In such manner and colours the heaven of God's nature sheweth or presenteth itself in the rising up of the spirits of God: Now when the light of the Son of God shineth therein, then it is like a bright clear sea of the colours of the abovementioned precious stones or jewels. Of the wonderful Proportion, Alteration or Variation, and Rising up of the Qualities in the heavenly Nature.
151
Seeing then the spirit bringeth into knowledge the form and manner of heaven, I cannot choose but write it thus down, and let his will be done, who will have it so.
152
Although the devil will raise scorners and mockers to vilify it, I do not much regard that; I am satisfied with this gracious, amiable and blessed revelation of God; they may mock so long till they find it by experience with eternal shame, then the fountain of remorse or shame will surely gnaw them.
153
Also I have not gone up to heaven, and beheld it with my fleshly eyes, much less has any told it me; for though an angel should come and tell it me, yet I could not apprehend or conceive it without enlightenment from God, much less believe it.
154
For I should always stand in doubt, whether it were a good angel sent of God or no, seeing the devil can transform or clothe himself in the form of an angel of light, to seduce men. [2 Cor. xi.
14
]
155
But because it is generated in the centre or circle of life, as a bright shining light, like unto the heavenly birth or rising up of the Holy Ghost, with a fiery driving or impulse of the spirit, therefore I cannot resist or withstand it, though the world always make a mock of me for it.
156
The spirit testifieth that there is yet a very little time remaining, and then the flash in the whole circle of this world will rise up, to which end this spirit is a forerunner, Messenger and proclaimer of the day.
157
Then whatsoever man is not found in the birth of the Holy Ghost at that time, in him the birth will never rise at all, but he abideth in the quality or source of darkness, as a dead, hard flintstone, in which the source or quality of fierceness, wrath and corruption riseth up eternally.
158
There he will be a mocker eternally in the birth of the hellish abomination: for whatsoever quality the tree is of, such also is its fruit.
159
Thou livest between heaven and hell, into whichsoever thou sowest, in that thou shalt reap also, and that will be thy food in eternity: If thou sowest scorn and contempt, thou wilt also reap scorn and contempt, and that will be thy food.
160
Therefore, O Child of man! have a care, trust not too much upon worldly wisdom, it is blind, and is born blind; but when the flash of life is generated therein, then it is no more blind, but seeth.
161
For Christ saith [John iii. 3,7],"You must be born anew, or else you cannot enter into the kingdom of heaven."
162
Truly it must be generated in such a manner in the Holy Ghost: which riseth up in the sweet spring or fountain-water of the heart, in the flash.
163
Therefore has Christ ordained or instituted the Baptism or New Birth or Regeneration of the Holy Ghost, in the water, because the birth of the light riseth up in the sweet water in the heart.
164
Which is a very great Mystery, and has been also kept secret from all men since the beginning of the world till now: which I will demonstrate and describe plainly in its due place. Now observe the Form and Posture of Heaven.
165
When thou beholdest this world thou hast a type of heaven. I. The stars signify or denote the angels: for as the stars must continue unaltered till the end of this time, so the angels also in the eternal time of heaven must remain unaltered for ever.
166
II. The elements signify or denote the wonderful proportion, variety, change and alteration of the form and posture of heaven: For as the deep between the stars and earth always alter and change in their form, suddenly it is fair, bright and light, suddenly it is lowery and dark, now wind, then rain, now snow, suddenly the deep is blue or azure, suddenly greenish, by and by whitish, then suddenly again dusky.
167
Thus also is the change and alteration of heaven into many several colours and forms, but not in such a manner and kind as in this world, but all according to the rising up of the spirits of God, and the light of the Son of God shineth therein eternally: But the rising up in the birth differs in the degrees more at one time than at another. Therefore the wonderful wisdom of God is incomprehensible.
168
III. The earth signifieth or denoteth the heavenly nature, or the seventh spirit of nature, in which the ideas or images, forms and colours rise up.
169
IV. The birds or fowls, fishes and beasts, signify and denote the several forms or shapes of figures in heaven.
170
Thou art to know this, for the spirit in the flash testifieth the same, that in heaven there arise all manner of figures or shapes like the beasts, fowls, birds and fishes of this world, but in a heavenly form or manner, clarity or brightness and kind, as also all manner of trees, plants and flowers.
171
But as they rise, so they go away again, for they are not incorporated or compacted together, as the angels are: for these figures are so formed in the birth of the rising qualities, in the spirit of nature or nature-spirit.
172
If a figure be imaged in a spirit, so that it subsisteth; and if another spirit wrestleth with this, and gets the better, then it comes to be divided, and indeed changed or altered, all according to the kind of the qualities; and this is in God as a holy sport, play or scene.
173
Therefore also the creatures, as beasts, fowls or birds, fishes and worms in this world, are not created to an eternal being, but to a transitory one, as the figures in heaven also pass away.
174
This I set down here only for a manuduction or introduction: You will find it described more at large concerning the creation of this world.