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Egyptian Book of the Dead

Chapter XL
Ancient Egyptian trans. P. Le Page Renouf & E. Naville • c. c. 1550 BCE
1.
Back, serpent Haiu, whom Osiris execrateth. May Thoth cut off thy head, and may there accrue to me whatsoever property proceedeth from thee [according to] what was decreed against thee by the Company of the gods for the accomplishment of thy slaughter
2.
Back, thou whom Osiris execrateth, from the Neshemet galley, which saileth towards the south with favourable breeze
3.
Pure are ye, all ye gods who overthrow the enemy of Osiris
4.
The gods upon the larboard utter loud acclamation
5.
Back, thou Eater of the Ass, whom the god Chas, who is in the Tuat, execrateth
6.
Down upon thy face! thou who art eating at my sanctuary
7.
I am the Season, which cometh at its own will
8.
“Come not against me; thou who comest without being called, and who art unknown.”
9.
I am the master of thine utterance, and the check upon thy pride
10.
O Ha-as, whose horns Horus doth cut: by my children, the cycle of gods in Pu and Tepit, thou art severed from thy fold and thy fold is severed from thee
11.
And he who cutteth thee off cometh forth as the Eye of Horus; thou art kept back and assailed, and stopped by the breath of my speech
12.
O thou god who devourest all wrong, and carriest off with violence; there is no wrong in me, my tablets are free from wrong. Let me not suffer violence before the Divine Circle; let not disaster be hurled upon me
13.
I am he who giveth or taketh according to thy behest
14.
Let not N be seized, let him not be devoured
15.
He is Possessor of Life, and Sovereign Lord on the Horizon
16.
The translation of this chapter is based upon the important papyrus T 5 of Leyden, known as Lb . This is the only MS. which contains the whole chapter. All other copies begin after the sixth line. The usual chapter begins in Lb with a , which is the ordinary way of indicating a various reading. But the difference of reading applies rather to a mere paragraph than to the whole chapter. In this case we should expect or something equivalent
17.
The Eater of the Ass is a Serpent, but who is the Ass?
18.
Here, as in each case of mythological name, the animal is not meant, but something which is connoted by it. The name of the ass is given to it in consequence of one of its characteristics. It is . But this is one of the seventy-five names of the Sun-god in the Solar Litany. [58] And he derives this appellation from his fructifying power
19.
But if the Ass is the Sun, who is the Eater of the Ass? This must be Darkness or Eclipse of some kind